Infectious Mononucleosis :: essays research papers

CauseInfectious single-channel is caused by the Ebstein-Barr virus, which is a member of the herpes family. This family also includes the viruses that cause cold sores, chicken pox, genital herpes, and birth defects. The Ebstein-Barr virus has a lengthy brooding time period and symptoms unremarkably take about 4-10 weeks to develop.Once a person is infect with a herpes virus, it n of all time really goes away. The viruses are fit to equivocation dormant in our bodies and become active at any time. The save way mono can be spread is through with(predicate) require click with infected saliva. That explains why it is known as the "kissing disease". Drinking from each- others glasses, sharing silverware, and coughing can also spread the virus. In rare cases it can be transmitted from person to person through blood transfusions.A person can only be infected when individual who has the virus passes it to someone who has never been exposed. But less than 5% of spate w/ mono can recall being in contact w/ someone who had mono. That is b/c some people are strictly carriers. They carry the virus and pass it along to someone else without ever getting any symptoms themselves.Population AffectedAnyone can get mono. About 70-80% of all cases pass off in people btw/ the dates of 15-30. Mono is most common among high condition and college students who immune systems are usually run down from stress and fatigue. Although mono peaks earlier in females, it occurs more often in males. Females are usually 15-16 when they contract mono and males tend to be around 18-23. It is estimated that by the age of 40, 95% of the population has already had mono. That might be hard to believe, exactly most people who had mono didnt even know it. They had such crackers cases that they thought it was just a cold or flu and their bodies were able to produce antibodies against ever having mono again.SymptomsIf symptoms do appear, they dont develop immediately. The incub ation period lasts anywhere from 2 to 7 weeks. The 1st symptoms are commonly irrational for a cold. They are headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and chills. The symptoms become more severe as the bodys lymphatic system is affected. These include extreme exhaustion, sore throat, fever and swollen glands.